Finanzas

Measuring and trading volatility on the US stock market: A regime switching approach

Número
659
Autor
José P. Dapena, Juan A. Serur y Julián R. Siri
Mes/Año
09/2018
Adjunto
Resumen

The volatility premium is a well-documented phenomenon, which can be approximated by the difference between the previous month level of the VIX Index and the rolling 30-day close-to-close volatility. Along with the literature, we show evidence that VIX is generally above the 30-day rolling volatility giving rise to the volatility premium, so selling volatility can become a profitable trading strategy as long as proper risk management is under place. As a contribution, we introduced the implementation of a Hidden Markov Model (HMM), identifying two states of the nature and showing that the volatility premium undergoes temporal breaks in its behavior. Based on this, we formulate a trading strategy by selling volatility and switching to medium-term U.S. Treasury Bills when appropriated. We test the performance of the strategy using the conventional Carhart four-factor model showing a positive and statistically significant alpha.